PI
The fluorescent dye propidium iodide (PI) stains the DNA of cell nuclei. The PI intercalates with the DNA with 1 dye molecule per 4-5 DNA base pairs. As little as about 2.8 mg of PI is immobilized in each NucleoCassette. As PI stains the cell nuclei it needs to be permeable to the dye. The dye cannot penetrate a viable cell thus it is necessary to lyse the cell membrane prior to staining, when counting the total amount of cells. Non-viable cells, on the other hand, are permeable and can therefore be stained directly with the PI and counted by the NucleoCounter. Combining these two results makes it possible to determine the cell viability of a sample |